Nuclear Impact Analysis · United States

Is Baltimore safe from a nuclear strike?

We modelled the most plausible strategic targets around Baltimore and simulated blast, thermal, radiation and fallout effects against its 2,900,000 metro residents.

100/100
MINIMAL RISK

Baltimore city centre sits 24.5 km from Fort Meade / NSA, the most plausible strategic target in the area (high targeting confidence). Modelled strike: 300 kt airburst.

Estimated survival chance at city centre: 99%

Run the interactive simulation for Baltimore →

What a strike on Fort Meade / NSA would mean

A 300 kt detonation produces a fireball 646 m across in radius. Reinforced concrete fails out to 2.3 km (20 psi). Most residential buildings collapse within 4.6 km (5 psi), and windows shatter dangerously out to 10.4 km (1 psi). Anyone in line of sight within 6.9 km suffers third-degree burns from the thermal pulse.

An airburst maximises blast damage but produces minimal local fallout, so for Baltimore the dominant risks are blast and thermal effects rather than radiation.

Most plausible targets near Baltimore

TargetTypeDistanceAssumed yieldConfidence
Fort Meade / NSAcommunication24 km300 kthigh
Washington D.C. (capital)government56 km455 kthigh
The Pentagon, Arlingtonmilitary60 km455 kthigh
Ashburn data-center alley, VAcommunication80 km150 ktmedium
Camp Davidgovernment83 km100 ktmedium

Key blast radii (300 kt airburst)

EffectRadiusWhat happens
Fireball646 mComplete vaporisation
20 psi blast2.3 kmHardened structures destroyed, ~100% fatalities
5 psi blast4.6 kmMost buildings collapse, widespread fatalities
3rd-degree burns6.9 kmFull-thickness burns to exposed skin
500 rem radiation2.4 kmLethal dose without medical care
1 psi blast10.4 kmWindow breakage, light damage, glass injuries

How Baltimore can prepare

With a population density of 3,100 people/km², Baltimore's outcome would hinge on the first hour. The guidance is identical everywhere: get inside, stay inside, stay tuned. A basement or the core of a large concrete building cuts fallout exposure by a factor of 10 or more, and radiation decays fast — dose rates fall ~90% within the first 7 hours and ~99% within two days.

Check your exact address in Baltimore →
Model disclaimer: These are research-grade estimates from open scaling laws (Glasstone & Dolan, 1977), not predictions. Actual outcomes depend on burst height, weapon choice, weather, terrain and sheltering. In any real emergency follow official civil-defence guidance.

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