Nuclear Impact Analysis · United States

Is Raleigh safe from a nuclear strike?

We modelled the most plausible strategic targets around Raleigh and simulated blast, thermal, radiation and fallout effects against its 1,400,000 metro residents.

100/100
MINIMAL RISK

Raleigh city centre sits 244.2 km from Norfolk Naval Station, the most plausible strategic target in the area (high targeting confidence). Modelled strike: 455 kt surface burst.

Estimated survival chance at city centre: 99%

Run the interactive simulation for Raleigh →

What a strike on Norfolk Naval Station would mean

A 455 kt detonation produces a fireball 878 m across in radius. Reinforced concrete fails out to 2.1 km (20 psi). Most residential buildings collapse within 4.2 km (5 psi), and windows shatter dangerously out to 9.5 km (1 psi). Anyone in line of sight within 8.2 km suffers third-degree burns from the thermal pulse.

Because military and hardened targets are typically attacked with surface bursts, fallout matters here: with prevailing winds the dangerous plume would stretch roughly 104 km east of ground zero. Raleigh city centre lies outside the projected corridor under these wind assumptions.

Most plausible targets near Raleigh

TargetTypeDistanceAssumed yieldConfidence
Norfolk Naval Stationmilitary244 km455 kthigh
Surry Nuclear Plant, VAenergy232 km100 ktlow
The Pentagon, Arlingtonmilitary371 km455 kthigh
Washington D.C. (capital)government375 km455 kthigh
Fort Meade / NSAcommunication405 km300 kthigh

Key blast radii (455 kt surface burst)

EffectRadiusWhat happens
Fireball878 mComplete vaporisation
20 psi blast2.1 kmHardened structures destroyed, ~100% fatalities
5 psi blast4.2 kmMost buildings collapse, widespread fatalities
3rd-degree burns8.2 kmFull-thickness burns to exposed skin
500 rem radiation2.6 kmLethal dose without medical care
1 psi blast9.5 kmWindow breakage, light damage, glass injuries

How Raleigh can prepare

With a population density of 1,600 people/km², Raleigh's outcome would hinge on the first hour. The guidance is identical everywhere: get inside, stay inside, stay tuned. A basement or the core of a large concrete building cuts fallout exposure by a factor of 10 or more, and radiation decays fast — dose rates fall ~90% within the first 7 hours and ~99% within two days.

Check your exact address in Raleigh →
Model disclaimer: These are research-grade estimates from open scaling laws (Glasstone & Dolan, 1977), not predictions. Actual outcomes depend on burst height, weapon choice, weather, terrain and sheltering. In any real emergency follow official civil-defence guidance.

Compare with other cities

BristolDublinTallinnBakuHamburgBeirutDhakaSurabaya