Nuclear Impact Analysis · United States

Is Honolulu safe from a nuclear strike?

We modelled the most plausible strategic targets around Honolulu and simulated blast, thermal, radiation and fallout effects against its 1,000,000 metro residents.

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MINIMAL RISK

Honolulu city centre sits 12.6 km from Pearl Harbor / Hickam, the most plausible strategic target in the area (high targeting confidence). Modelled strike: 455 kt surface burst.

Estimated survival chance at city centre: 85%

Run the interactive simulation for Honolulu →

What a strike on Pearl Harbor / Hickam would mean

A 455 kt detonation produces a fireball 878 m across in radius. Reinforced concrete fails out to 2.1 km (20 psi). Most residential buildings collapse within 4.2 km (5 psi), and windows shatter dangerously out to 9.5 km (1 psi). Anyone in line of sight within 8.2 km suffers third-degree burns from the thermal pulse.

Because military and hardened targets are typically attacked with surface bursts, fallout matters here: with prevailing winds the dangerous plume would stretch roughly 104 km east of ground zero. Honolulu city centre lies inside that projected corridor — sheltering indoors for 24–48 hours would be critical.

Most plausible targets near Honolulu

TargetTypeDistanceAssumed yieldConfidence
Pearl Harbor / Hickammilitary13 km455 kthigh
San Francisco / Silicon Valleycity3867 km455 kthigh
Diablo Canyon nuclear plantenergy3911 km100 ktlow
Vandenberg SFBmilitary3924 km300 kthigh
LAX, Los Angelesairport4103 km150 ktmedium

Key blast radii (455 kt surface burst)

EffectRadiusWhat happens
Fireball878 mComplete vaporisation
20 psi blast2.1 kmHardened structures destroyed, ~100% fatalities
5 psi blast4.2 kmMost buildings collapse, widespread fatalities
3rd-degree burns8.2 kmFull-thickness burns to exposed skin
500 rem radiation2.6 kmLethal dose without medical care
1 psi blast9.5 kmWindow breakage, light damage, glass injuries

How Honolulu can prepare

With a population density of 2,200 people/km², Honolulu's outcome would hinge on the first hour. The guidance is identical everywhere: get inside, stay inside, stay tuned. A basement or the core of a large concrete building cuts fallout exposure by a factor of 10 or more, and radiation decays fast — dose rates fall ~90% within the first 7 hours and ~99% within two days.

Check your exact address in Honolulu →
Model disclaimer: These are research-grade estimates from open scaling laws (Glasstone & Dolan, 1977), not predictions. Actual outcomes depend on burst height, weapon choice, weather, terrain and sheltering. In any real emergency follow official civil-defence guidance.

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