Nuclear Impact Analysis · United Kingdom

Is Leeds safe from a nuclear strike?

We modelled the most plausible strategic targets around Leeds and simulated blast, thermal, radiation and fallout effects against its 800,000 metro residents.

100/100
MINIMAL RISK

Leeds city centre sits 24.9 km from Menwith Hill, UK, the most plausible strategic target in the area (high targeting confidence). Modelled strike: 150 kt airburst.

Estimated survival chance at city centre: 99%

Run the interactive simulation for Leeds →

What a strike on Menwith Hill, UK would mean

A 150 kt detonation produces a fireball 490 m across in radius. Reinforced concrete fails out to 1.8 km (20 psi). Most residential buildings collapse within 3.7 km (5 psi), and windows shatter dangerously out to 8.2 km (1 psi). Anyone in line of sight within 5.2 km suffers third-degree burns from the thermal pulse.

An airburst maximises blast damage but produces minimal local fallout, so for Leeds the dominant risks are blast and thermal effects rather than radiation.

Most plausible targets near Leeds

TargetTypeDistanceAssumed yieldConfidence
Menwith Hill, UKcommunication25 km150 kthigh
RAF Lakenheathmilitary209 km300 kthigh
Whitehall, Londongovernment273 km455 kthigh
Faslane (HMNB Clyde, SSBN)military327 km800 kthigh
Heathrow, Londonairport269 km150 ktmedium

Key blast radii (150 kt airburst)

EffectRadiusWhat happens
Fireball490 mComplete vaporisation
20 psi blast1.8 kmHardened structures destroyed, ~100% fatalities
5 psi blast3.7 kmMost buildings collapse, widespread fatalities
3rd-degree burns5.2 kmFull-thickness burns to exposed skin
500 rem radiation2.1 kmLethal dose without medical care
1 psi blast8.2 kmWindow breakage, light damage, glass injuries

How Leeds can prepare

With a population density of 3,200 people/km², Leeds's outcome would hinge on the first hour. The guidance is identical everywhere: get inside, stay inside, stay tuned. A basement or the core of a large concrete building cuts fallout exposure by a factor of 10 or more, and radiation decays fast — dose rates fall ~90% within the first 7 hours and ~99% within two days.

Check your exact address in Leeds →
Model disclaimer: These are research-grade estimates from open scaling laws (Glasstone & Dolan, 1977), not predictions. Actual outcomes depend on burst height, weapon choice, weather, terrain and sheltering. In any real emergency follow official civil-defence guidance.

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