Nuclear Impact Analysis · Iraq

Is Baghdad safe from a nuclear strike?

We modelled the most plausible strategic targets around Baghdad and simulated blast, thermal, radiation and fallout effects against its 7,400,000 metro residents.

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MINIMAL RISK

Baghdad city centre sits 459.1 km from Arak IR-40, Iran, the most plausible strategic target in the area (medium targeting confidence). Modelled strike: 150 kt surface burst.

Estimated survival chance at city centre: 99%

Run the interactive simulation for Baghdad →

What a strike on Arak IR-40, Iran would mean

A 150 kt detonation produces a fireball 563 m across in radius. Reinforced concrete fails out to 1.4 km (20 psi). Most residential buildings collapse within 2.9 km (5 psi), and windows shatter dangerously out to 6.6 km (1 psi). Anyone in line of sight within 5.2 km suffers third-degree burns from the thermal pulse.

Because military and hardened targets are typically attacked with surface bursts, fallout matters here: with prevailing winds the dangerous plume would stretch roughly 63 km east of ground zero. Baghdad city centre lies outside the projected corridor under these wind assumptions.

Most plausible targets near Baghdad

TargetTypeDistanceAssumed yieldConfidence
Arak IR-40, Iranenergy459 km150 ktmedium
Natanz enrichment, Iranenergy683 km150 kthigh
Tehran government districtgovernment698 km150 ktmedium
Dimona Nuclear Research, Israelenergy905 km150 kthigh
Tel Aviv / HaKiryamilitary906 km150 kthigh

Key blast radii (150 kt surface burst)

EffectRadiusWhat happens
Fireball563 mComplete vaporisation
20 psi blast1.4 kmHardened structures destroyed, ~100% fatalities
5 psi blast2.9 kmMost buildings collapse, widespread fatalities
3rd-degree burns5.2 kmFull-thickness burns to exposed skin
500 rem radiation2.1 kmLethal dose without medical care
1 psi blast6.6 kmWindow breakage, light damage, glass injuries

How Baghdad can prepare

With a population density of 5,500 people/km², Baghdad's outcome would hinge on the first hour. The guidance is identical everywhere: get inside, stay inside, stay tuned. A basement or the core of a large concrete building cuts fallout exposure by a factor of 10 or more, and radiation decays fast — dose rates fall ~90% within the first 7 hours and ~99% within two days.

Check your exact address in Baghdad →
Model disclaimer: These are research-grade estimates from open scaling laws (Glasstone & Dolan, 1977), not predictions. Actual outcomes depend on burst height, weapon choice, weather, terrain and sheltering. In any real emergency follow official civil-defence guidance.

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