Nuclear Impact Analysis · United States

Is New York safe from a nuclear strike?

We modelled the most plausible strategic targets around New York and simulated blast, thermal, radiation and fallout effects against its 19,500,000 metro residents.

30/100
HIGH RISK

New York city centre sits 740 m from Manhattan financial district, the most plausible strategic target in the area (high targeting confidence). Modelled strike: 800 kt airburst.

Estimated survival chance at city centre: 0% · Estimated metro fatalities: 1.4M, injuries: 1.7M

Run the interactive simulation for New York →

What a strike on Manhattan financial district would mean

A 800 kt detonation produces a fireball 957 m across in radius. Reinforced concrete fails out to 3.2 km (20 psi). Most residential buildings collapse within 6.4 km (5 psi), and windows shatter dangerously out to 14.4 km (1 psi). Anyone in line of sight within 10.3 km suffers third-degree burns from the thermal pulse.

An airburst maximises blast damage but produces minimal local fallout, so for New York the dominant risks are blast and thermal effects rather than radiation.

Most plausible targets near New York

TargetTypeDistanceAssumed yieldConfidence
Manhattan financial districtcity1 km800 kthigh
Port of NY & New Jerseyport6 km300 kthigh
JFK, New Yorkairport21 km150 ktmedium
60 Hudson St, New Yorkcommunication1 km100 ktlow
Fort Meade / NSAcommunication296 km300 kthigh

Key blast radii (800 kt airburst)

EffectRadiusWhat happens
Fireball957 mComplete vaporisation
20 psi blast3.2 kmHardened structures destroyed, ~100% fatalities
5 psi blast6.4 kmMost buildings collapse, widespread fatalities
3rd-degree burns10.3 kmFull-thickness burns to exposed skin
500 rem radiation2.8 kmLethal dose without medical care
1 psi blast14.4 kmWindow breakage, light damage, glass injuries

How New York can prepare

With a population density of 11,000 people/km², New York's outcome would hinge on the first hour. The guidance is identical everywhere: get inside, stay inside, stay tuned. A basement or the core of a large concrete building cuts fallout exposure by a factor of 10 or more, and radiation decays fast — dose rates fall ~90% within the first 7 hours and ~99% within two days.

Check your exact address in New York →
Model disclaimer: These are research-grade estimates from open scaling laws (Glasstone & Dolan, 1977), not predictions. Actual outcomes depend on burst height, weapon choice, weather, terrain and sheltering. In any real emergency follow official civil-defence guidance.

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