Nuclear Impact Analysis · South Korea

Is Busan safe from a nuclear strike?

We modelled the most plausible strategic targets around Busan and simulated blast, thermal, radiation and fallout effects against its 3,400,000 metro residents.

99/100
MINIMAL RISK

Busan city centre sits 9.9 km from Port of Busan, the most plausible strategic target in the area (medium targeting confidence). Modelled strike: 150 kt airburst.

Estimated survival chance at city centre: 99% · Estimated metro fatalities: 81.8K, injuries: 98.6K

Run the interactive simulation for Busan →

What a strike on Port of Busan would mean

A 150 kt detonation produces a fireball 490 m across in radius. Reinforced concrete fails out to 1.8 km (20 psi). Most residential buildings collapse within 3.7 km (5 psi), and windows shatter dangerously out to 8.2 km (1 psi). Anyone in line of sight within 5.2 km suffers third-degree burns from the thermal pulse.

An airburst maximises blast damage but produces minimal local fallout, so for Busan the dominant risks are blast and thermal effects rather than radiation.

Most plausible targets near Busan

TargetTypeDistanceAssumed yieldConfidence
Port of Busanport10 km150 ktmedium
Camp Humphreys, South Koreamilitary271 km300 kthigh
Osan Air Base, South Koreamilitary280 km300 kthigh
Iwakuni MCAS, Japanmilitary311 km300 kthigh
Seoul (Yongsan / government)government321 km300 kthigh

Key blast radii (150 kt airburst)

EffectRadiusWhat happens
Fireball490 mComplete vaporisation
20 psi blast1.8 kmHardened structures destroyed, ~100% fatalities
5 psi blast3.7 kmMost buildings collapse, widespread fatalities
3rd-degree burns5.2 kmFull-thickness burns to exposed skin
500 rem radiation2.1 kmLethal dose without medical care
1 psi blast8.2 kmWindow breakage, light damage, glass injuries

How Busan can prepare

With a population density of 4,500 people/km², Busan's outcome would hinge on the first hour. The guidance is identical everywhere: get inside, stay inside, stay tuned. A basement or the core of a large concrete building cuts fallout exposure by a factor of 10 or more, and radiation decays fast — dose rates fall ~90% within the first 7 hours and ~99% within two days.

Check your exact address in Busan →
Model disclaimer: These are research-grade estimates from open scaling laws (Glasstone & Dolan, 1977), not predictions. Actual outcomes depend on burst height, weapon choice, weather, terrain and sheltering. In any real emergency follow official civil-defence guidance.

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