Helsinki city centre sits 0 m from Helsinki, the most plausible strategic target in the area (medium targeting confidence). Modelled strike: 150 kt airburst.
Estimated survival chance at city centre: 0% · Estimated metro fatalities: 31.3K, injuries: 37.7K
What a strike on Helsinki would mean
A 150 kt detonation produces a fireball 490 m across in radius. Reinforced concrete fails out to 1.8 km (20 psi). Most residential buildings collapse within 3.7 km (5 psi), and windows shatter dangerously out to 8.2 km (1 psi). Anyone in line of sight within 5.2 km suffers third-degree burns from the thermal pulse.
An airburst maximises blast damage but produces minimal local fallout, so for Helsinki the dominant risks are blast and thermal effects rather than radiation.
Most plausible targets near Helsinki
| Target | Type | Distance | Assumed yield | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helsinki | city | 0 km | 150 kt | medium |
| St. Petersburg | city | 302 km | 455 kt | high |
| Forsmark Nuclear, Sweden | energy | 374 km | 100 kt | low |
| Stockholm | city | 396 km | 150 kt | low |
| Kaliningrad | military | 663 km | 300 kt | high |
Key blast radii (150 kt airburst)
| Effect | Radius | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| Fireball | 490 m | Complete vaporisation |
| 20 psi blast | 1.8 km | Hardened structures destroyed, ~100% fatalities |
| 5 psi blast | 3.7 km | Most buildings collapse, widespread fatalities |
| 3rd-degree burns | 5.2 km | Full-thickness burns to exposed skin |
| 500 rem radiation | 2.1 km | Lethal dose without medical care |
| 1 psi blast | 8.2 km | Window breakage, light damage, glass injuries |
How Helsinki can prepare
With a population density of 3,100 people/km², Helsinki's outcome would hinge on the first hour. The guidance is identical everywhere: get inside, stay inside, stay tuned. A basement or the core of a large concrete building cuts fallout exposure by a factor of 10 or more, and radiation decays fast — dose rates fall ~90% within the first 7 hours and ~99% within two days.
Check your exact address in Helsinki →