Nuclear Impact Analysis · United States

Is Tucson safe from a nuclear strike?

We modelled the most plausible strategic targets around Tucson and simulated blast, thermal, radiation and fallout effects against its 1,100,000 metro residents.

100/100
MINIMAL RISK

Tucson city centre sits 218.8 km from Palo Verde nuclear plant, the most plausible strategic target in the area (medium targeting confidence). Modelled strike: 150 kt surface burst.

Estimated survival chance at city centre: 99%

Run the interactive simulation for Tucson →

What a strike on Palo Verde nuclear plant would mean

A 150 kt detonation produces a fireball 563 m across in radius. Reinforced concrete fails out to 1.4 km (20 psi). Most residential buildings collapse within 2.9 km (5 psi), and windows shatter dangerously out to 6.6 km (1 psi). Anyone in line of sight within 5.2 km suffers third-degree burns from the thermal pulse.

Because military and hardened targets are typically attacked with surface bursts, fallout matters here: with prevailing winds the dangerous plume would stretch roughly 63 km east of ground zero. Tucson city centre lies outside the projected corridor under these wind assumptions.

Most plausible targets near Tucson

TargetTypeDistanceAssumed yieldConfidence
Palo Verde nuclear plantenergy219 km150 ktmedium
Palo Verde Nuclearenergy219 km100 ktlow
Hoover Damenergy546 km100 ktmedium
Naval Base San Diegomilitary581 km455 kthigh
Port of LA / Long Beachport696 km300 kthigh

Key blast radii (150 kt surface burst)

EffectRadiusWhat happens
Fireball563 mComplete vaporisation
20 psi blast1.4 kmHardened structures destroyed, ~100% fatalities
5 psi blast2.9 kmMost buildings collapse, widespread fatalities
3rd-degree burns5.2 kmFull-thickness burns to exposed skin
500 rem radiation2.1 kmLethal dose without medical care
1 psi blast6.6 kmWindow breakage, light damage, glass injuries

How Tucson can prepare

With a population density of 900 people/km², Tucson's outcome would hinge on the first hour. The guidance is identical everywhere: get inside, stay inside, stay tuned. A basement or the core of a large concrete building cuts fallout exposure by a factor of 10 or more, and radiation decays fast — dose rates fall ~90% within the first 7 hours and ~99% within two days.

Check your exact address in Tucson →
Model disclaimer: These are research-grade estimates from open scaling laws (Glasstone & Dolan, 1977), not predictions. Actual outcomes depend on burst height, weapon choice, weather, terrain and sheltering. In any real emergency follow official civil-defence guidance.

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