Nuclear Impact Analysis · United States

Is Las Vegas safe from a nuclear strike?

We modelled the most plausible strategic targets around Las Vegas and simulated blast, thermal, radiation and fallout effects against its 2,300,000 metro residents.

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MINIMAL RISK

Las Vegas city centre sits 40.0 km from Hoover Dam, the most plausible strategic target in the area (medium targeting confidence). Modelled strike: 100 kt surface burst.

Estimated survival chance at city centre: 99%

Run the interactive simulation for Las Vegas →

What a strike on Hoover Dam would mean

A 100 kt detonation produces a fireball 479 m across in radius. Reinforced concrete fails out to 1.3 km (20 psi). Most residential buildings collapse within 2.6 km (5 psi), and windows shatter dangerously out to 5.8 km (1 psi). Anyone in line of sight within 4.4 km suffers third-degree burns from the thermal pulse.

Because military and hardened targets are typically attacked with surface bursts, fallout matters here: with prevailing winds the dangerous plume would stretch roughly 52 km east of ground zero. Las Vegas city centre lies outside the projected corridor under these wind assumptions.

Most plausible targets near Las Vegas

TargetTypeDistanceAssumed yieldConfidence
Hoover Damenergy40 km100 ktmedium
Port of LA / Long Beachport388 km300 kthigh
Naval Base San Diegomilitary430 km455 kthigh
Palo Verde nuclear plantenergy373 km150 ktmedium
LAX, Los Angelesairport387 km150 ktmedium

Key blast radii (100 kt surface burst)

EffectRadiusWhat happens
Fireball479 mComplete vaporisation
20 psi blast1.3 kmHardened structures destroyed, ~100% fatalities
5 psi blast2.6 kmMost buildings collapse, widespread fatalities
3rd-degree burns4.4 kmFull-thickness burns to exposed skin
500 rem radiation1.9 kmLethal dose without medical care
1 psi blast5.8 kmWindow breakage, light damage, glass injuries

How Las Vegas can prepare

With a population density of 1,800 people/km², Las Vegas's outcome would hinge on the first hour. The guidance is identical everywhere: get inside, stay inside, stay tuned. A basement or the core of a large concrete building cuts fallout exposure by a factor of 10 or more, and radiation decays fast — dose rates fall ~90% within the first 7 hours and ~99% within two days.

Check your exact address in Las Vegas →
Model disclaimer: These are research-grade estimates from open scaling laws (Glasstone & Dolan, 1977), not predictions. Actual outcomes depend on burst height, weapon choice, weather, terrain and sheltering. In any real emergency follow official civil-defence guidance.

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