Nuclear Impact Analysis · United States

Is San Diego safe from a nuclear strike?

We modelled the most plausible strategic targets around San Diego and simulated blast, thermal, radiation and fallout effects against its 3,300,000 metro residents.

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MODERATE RISK

San Diego city centre sits 4.8 km from Naval Base San Diego, the most plausible strategic target in the area (high targeting confidence). Modelled strike: 455 kt surface burst.

Estimated survival chance at city centre: 55%

Run the interactive simulation for San Diego →

What a strike on Naval Base San Diego would mean

A 455 kt detonation produces a fireball 878 m across in radius. Reinforced concrete fails out to 2.1 km (20 psi). Most residential buildings collapse within 4.2 km (5 psi), and windows shatter dangerously out to 9.5 km (1 psi). Anyone in line of sight within 8.2 km suffers third-degree burns from the thermal pulse.

Because military and hardened targets are typically attacked with surface bursts, fallout matters here: with prevailing winds the dangerous plume would stretch roughly 104 km east of ground zero. San Diego city centre lies inside that projected corridor — sheltering indoors for 24–48 hours would be critical.

Most plausible targets near San Diego

TargetTypeDistanceAssumed yieldConfidence
Naval Base San Diegomilitary5 km455 kthigh
Port of LA / Long Beachport152 km300 kthigh
LAX, Los Angelesairport179 km150 ktmedium
One Wilshire, Los Angelescommunication180 km100 ktlow
Vandenberg SFBmilitary388 km300 kthigh

Key blast radii (455 kt surface burst)

EffectRadiusWhat happens
Fireball878 mComplete vaporisation
20 psi blast2.1 kmHardened structures destroyed, ~100% fatalities
5 psi blast4.2 kmMost buildings collapse, widespread fatalities
3rd-degree burns8.2 kmFull-thickness burns to exposed skin
500 rem radiation2.6 kmLethal dose without medical care
1 psi blast9.5 kmWindow breakage, light damage, glass injuries

How San Diego can prepare

With a population density of 1,700 people/km², San Diego's outcome would hinge on the first hour. The guidance is identical everywhere: get inside, stay inside, stay tuned. A basement or the core of a large concrete building cuts fallout exposure by a factor of 10 or more, and radiation decays fast — dose rates fall ~90% within the first 7 hours and ~99% within two days.

Check your exact address in San Diego →
Model disclaimer: These are research-grade estimates from open scaling laws (Glasstone & Dolan, 1977), not predictions. Actual outcomes depend on burst height, weapon choice, weather, terrain and sheltering. In any real emergency follow official civil-defence guidance.

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