Nuclear Impact Analysis · Japan

Is Osaka safe from a nuclear strike?

We modelled the most plausible strategic targets around Osaka and simulated blast, thermal, radiation and fallout effects against its 19,000,000 metro residents.

100/100
MINIMAL RISK

Osaka city centre sits 305.8 km from Iwakuni MCAS, Japan, the most plausible strategic target in the area (high targeting confidence). Modelled strike: 300 kt surface burst.

Estimated survival chance at city centre: 99%

Run the interactive simulation for Osaka →

What a strike on Iwakuni MCAS, Japan would mean

A 300 kt detonation produces a fireball 743 m across in radius. Reinforced concrete fails out to 1.8 km (20 psi). Most residential buildings collapse within 3.7 km (5 psi), and windows shatter dangerously out to 8.3 km (1 psi). Anyone in line of sight within 6.9 km suffers third-degree burns from the thermal pulse.

Because military and hardened targets are typically attacked with surface bursts, fallout matters here: with prevailing winds the dangerous plume would stretch roughly 86 km east of ground zero. Osaka city centre lies outside the projected corridor under these wind assumptions.

Most plausible targets near Osaka

TargetTypeDistanceAssumed yieldConfidence
Iwakuni MCAS, Japanmilitary306 km300 kthigh
Yokota Air Base, Japanmilitary368 km300 kthigh
Yokosuka Naval Basemilitary385 km300 kthigh
Tokyo (Kasumigaseki)government401 km300 kthigh
Haneda, Tokyoairport400 km150 ktmedium

Key blast radii (300 kt surface burst)

EffectRadiusWhat happens
Fireball743 mComplete vaporisation
20 psi blast1.8 kmHardened structures destroyed, ~100% fatalities
5 psi blast3.7 kmMost buildings collapse, widespread fatalities
3rd-degree burns6.9 kmFull-thickness burns to exposed skin
500 rem radiation2.4 kmLethal dose without medical care
1 psi blast8.3 kmWindow breakage, light damage, glass injuries

How Osaka can prepare

With a population density of 12,000 people/km², Osaka's outcome would hinge on the first hour. The guidance is identical everywhere: get inside, stay inside, stay tuned. A basement or the core of a large concrete building cuts fallout exposure by a factor of 10 or more, and radiation decays fast — dose rates fall ~90% within the first 7 hours and ~99% within two days.

Check your exact address in Osaka →
Model disclaimer: These are research-grade estimates from open scaling laws (Glasstone & Dolan, 1977), not predictions. Actual outcomes depend on burst height, weapon choice, weather, terrain and sheltering. In any real emergency follow official civil-defence guidance.

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